See 無知 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 無知 meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "無知"
},
"expansion": "無知",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "無知",
"2": "むち",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "無知(むち) (muchi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "무지(無知)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 무지(無知) (muji)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vô tri",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "無知"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: vô tri (無知)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "無知",
"2": "むち",
"3": "무지",
"4": "vô tri",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "無知",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "無知",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "無知",
"v": "無知",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (無知):\n* → Japanese: 無知(むち) (muchi)\n* → Korean: 무지(無知) (muji)\n* → Vietnamese: vô tri (無知)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "むち",
"3": "무지",
"4": "vô tri"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (無知):\n* → Japanese: 無知(むち) (muchi)\n* → Korean: 무지(無知) (muji)\n* → Vietnamese: vô tri (無知)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (無知):\n* → Japanese: 無知(むち) (muchi)\n* → Korean: 무지(無知) (muji)\n* → Vietnamese: vô tri (無知)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "無知",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "zh:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Please excuse my ignorance.",
"roman": "Qǐng yuánliàng wǒ de wúzhī. [Pinyin]",
"text": "請原諒我的無知。 [MSC, trad.]\n请原谅我的无知。 [MSC, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be ignorant"
],
"id": "en-無知-zh-verb-dXalQdSq",
"links": [
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wúzhī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˊ ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴ zi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vù-tî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ù-dĭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bû-ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bô-ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bho⁵ di¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wúzhī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wújhih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wu²-chih¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wú-jr̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wujy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "учжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "učži"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòuh jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴ dzi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴ ji¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vù-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vuˇ di´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vu² di¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu¹¹ ti²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ù-dĭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾li⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bû-ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bu'dy"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹³⁻²² ti⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² ti³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² ti⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻¹¹ ti⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²³⁻³³ ti⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bô-ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boi'dy"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ²³⁻³³ ti⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻¹¹ ti⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bô ti"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ti³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mju trje"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ma|mo tre/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ma ʔl'e/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu¹¹ ti²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾li⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹³⁻²² ti⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² ti³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² ti⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻¹¹ ti⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²³⁻³³ ti⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ²³⁻³³ ti⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻¹¹ ti⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ti³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ma|mo tre/"
},
{
"other": "/*ma ʔl'e/"
}
],
"word": "無知"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "無知"
},
"expansion": "むち",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "知",
"2": "智"
},
"expansion": "知 is a daiyōji replacing 智",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "知 is a daiyōji replacing 智",
"forms": [
{
"form": "無知",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "無知な",
"roman": "muchi na",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "無知に",
"roman": "muchi ni",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "無知だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むちだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "無知で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むちで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "無知だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "むちだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "無知な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むちな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "無知なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むちなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "無知であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むちであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "無知ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無知じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むちではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むちじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無知だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むちだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無知ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無知じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むちではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むちじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無知です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "むちです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "無知ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無知じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むちではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むちじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無知でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むちでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無知ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無知じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むちではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むちじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無知で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "むちで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "無知なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "むちなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "無知だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むちだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無知だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むちだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "無知に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "むちに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "無知さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "むちさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "muchisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むち",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "無(む)知(ち) • (muchi) -na (adnominal 無(む)知(ち)な (muchi na), adverbial 無(む)知(ち)に (muchi ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "むち",
"lemma": "無知",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 智 replaced by daiyōji 知",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "ja:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ignorant"
],
"id": "en-無知-ja-adj-MZKgtN2~",
"links": [
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
]
]
}
],
"word": "無知"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "無知"
},
"expansion": "むち",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "知",
"2": "智"
},
"expansion": "知 is a daiyōji replacing 智",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "知 is a daiyōji replacing 智",
"forms": [
{
"form": "無知",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むち"
},
"expansion": "無(む)知(ち) • (muchi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 智 replaced by daiyōji 知",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ignorance"
],
"id": "en-無知-ja-noun-9d~FkAod",
"links": [
[
"ignorance",
"ignorance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fuchi",
"ruby": [
[
"不知",
"ふち"
]
],
"word": "不知"
}
]
}
],
"word": "無知"
}
{
"categories": [
"ja:Mind"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "無知"
},
"expansion": "無知",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "無知",
"2": "むち",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "無知(むち) (muchi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "무지(無知)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 무지(無知) (muji)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vô tri",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "無知"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: vô tri (無知)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "無知",
"2": "むち",
"3": "무지",
"4": "vô tri",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "無知",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "無知",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "無知",
"v": "無知",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (無知):\n* → Japanese: 無知(むち) (muchi)\n* → Korean: 무지(無知) (muji)\n* → Vietnamese: vô tri (無知)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "むち",
"3": "무지",
"4": "vô tri"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (無知):\n* → Japanese: 無知(むち) (muchi)\n* → Korean: 무지(無知) (muji)\n* → Vietnamese: vô tri (無知)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (無知):\n* → Japanese: 無知(むち) (muchi)\n* → Korean: 무지(無知) (muji)\n* → Vietnamese: vô tri (無知)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "無知",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Teochew adjectives",
"Teochew lemmas",
"zh:Mind"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Please excuse my ignorance.",
"roman": "Qǐng yuánliàng wǒ de wúzhī. [Pinyin]",
"text": "請原諒我的無知。 [MSC, trad.]\n请原谅我的无知。 [MSC, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be ignorant"
],
"links": [
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wúzhī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˊ ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴ zi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vù-tî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ù-dĭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bû-ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bô-ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bho⁵ di¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wúzhī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wújhih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wu²-chih¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wú-jr̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wujy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "учжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "učži"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòuh jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴ dzi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴ ji¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vù-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vuˇ di´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vu² di¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu¹¹ ti²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ù-dĭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾li⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bû-ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bu'dy"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹³⁻²² ti⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² ti³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² ti⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻¹¹ ti⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²³⁻³³ ti⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bô-ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boi'dy"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ²³⁻³³ ti⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻¹¹ ti⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bô ti"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ti³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mju trje"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ma|mo tre/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ma ʔl'e/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu¹¹ ti²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾li⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹³⁻²² ti⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² ti³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² ti⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻¹¹ ti⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²³⁻³³ ti⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ²³⁻³³ ti⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻¹¹ ti⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ti³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ma|mo tre/"
},
{
"other": "/*ma ʔl'e/"
}
],
"word": "無知"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with 智 replaced by daiyōji 知",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"ja:Mind"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "無知"
},
"expansion": "むち",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "知",
"2": "智"
},
"expansion": "知 is a daiyōji replacing 智",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "知 is a daiyōji replacing 智",
"forms": [
{
"form": "無知",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "無知な",
"roman": "muchi na",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "無知に",
"roman": "muchi ni",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "無知だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むちだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "無知で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むちで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "無知だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "むちだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "無知な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むちな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "無知なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むちなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "無知であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むちであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "無知ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無知じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むちではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むちじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無知だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むちだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無知ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無知じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むちではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むちじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無知です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "むちです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "無知ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無知じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むちではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むちじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無知でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むちでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無知ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無知じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むちではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むちじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無知で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "むちで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "無知なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "むちなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "無知だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むちだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無知だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むちだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "無知に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "むちに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "無知さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "むちさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "muchisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むち",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "無(む)知(ち) • (muchi) -na (adnominal 無(む)知(ち)な (muchi na), adverbial 無(む)知(ち)に (muchi ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "むち",
"lemma": "無知",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ignorant"
],
"links": [
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
]
]
}
],
"word": "無知"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with 智 replaced by daiyōji 知",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"ja:Mind"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "無知"
},
"expansion": "むち",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "知",
"2": "智"
},
"expansion": "知 is a daiyōji replacing 智",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "知 is a daiyōji replacing 智",
"forms": [
{
"form": "無知",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "muchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むち"
},
"expansion": "無(む)知(ち) • (muchi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ignorance"
],
"links": [
[
"ignorance",
"ignorance"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fuchi",
"ruby": [
[
"不知",
"ふち"
]
],
"word": "不知"
}
],
"word": "無知"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"無知"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "無知",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"無知"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "無知",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"無知"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "無知",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"無知"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "無知",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"無知"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "無知",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"無知"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "無知",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"無知"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "無知",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.